St. Louis C2 Cardinal

C2 Cardinal
Role Sport Monoplane
National origin United States of America
Manufacturer St. Louis Aircraft Corporation
Produced 1928 - 1931
Number built 22
Unit cost $4250 in 1929

The St. Louis C2 Cardinal family are a series of light sport monoplanes built by the St. Louis Aircraft Corporation during the peak of the Charles Lindbergh boom after the Spirit of St. Louis flight of 1927.[1]

Contents

Design and development

The Cardinal shares close proportions with the Monocoupe Model 22 also designed and built in St. Louis in 1927.[2] The Cardinal is a two seat high wing conventional geared aircraft with side-by-side configuration seating. The spar and ribs are wood with aircraft fabric covering. The ailerons are controled by push-pull tubes. The aircraft is controlled with a single center-mounted stick. The aircraft were delivered with progressively more powerful engines, the 65 hp (48 kW) LeBlond 5DE, 90 hp (67 kW) and 100 hp (75 kW) Kinner K-5, and one with a Warner 110 hp (82 kW) engine.[3]

Operational history

The prototype was presented at the 1929 Detroit Auto Show.

Aircraft on display

Variants

C2-60 Cardinal[5]
1929 - 60 hp (45 kW) LeBlond 5D - 10 built
C2-65[5]
1929 - Modified C2-60 [C1111] - 65 hp (48 kW) LeBlond 5DE
C2-85 Cardinal[5]
1930 - 85 hp (63 kW) LeBlond 5DF - 1 built [NC559N].
C2-90 Senior Cardinal[5]
1929 - 90 hp (67 kW) LeBlond 7D - 6 built, with 1 converted from a C2-60.
C2-100 Super Cardinal[5]
1929 - 110 hp (82 kW) Warner Scarab - 1 conversion [X12319] for factory tests.
C2-100 Special[5]
1 converted from a C2-110
C2-110 Super Cardinal[5]
1929 - 100 hp (75 kW) Kinner K-5 - 5 built with one converted from a C2-60

Specifications (St. Louis C2-110 Super Cardinal)

Data from Greater St.Louis Air & Space Museum

General characteristics

Performance

See also

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration and era

References

  1. ^ "St.Louis Aircraft Corporation". http://www.airandspacemuseum.org/STLCARDINALS.htm. Retrieved 18 September 2011. 
  2. ^ "A Cardinal Returns Home". Vintage Airplane. September 2004. 
  3. ^ "A Cardinal Returns Home". Vintage Airplane. September 2004. 
  4. ^ "St.Louis Cardinal". http://www.russellw.com/planes/cardinal/default.htm. Retrieved 18 September 2011. 
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Eckland, K.O. (4/7/09). "AIRCRAFT Sa to Si" (in English). USA: Aerofiles.com. http://aerofiles.com/_sa.html. Retrieved 18 September 2011. 

External links